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Criminal Defence

DUI Lawyers in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia

A mug reading 'allegedly' on a desk in the firm's Moncton office

A DUI lawyer defends a charge that runs on two tracks: the provincial licence suspension that starts at the roadside, and the Criminal Code charge that carries a record, a minimum fine, a driving prohibition and years in the high-risk insurance pool. We work both, in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.

The Charges a DUI Lawyer Defends, and the Minimums

Section 320.14 of the Criminal Code covers impairment by alcohol or a drug, a blood alcohol concentration of 80 mg or more within two hours of driving, and the drug concentration offences. s. 320.15 covers refusing or failing to comply with a demand, which carries the same minimums. Mandatory alcohol screening lets an officer demand a roadside sample from any lawfully stopped driver. A first conviction carries a minimum $1,000 fine, higher with higher readings, and a driving prohibition of one to three years. A second carries a minimum thirty days in jail.1

The Defences Are Technical in Both Provinces

The defences are technical, and they work. The two-hour presumption has conditions. The approved instrument has maintenance and calibration records. The timing of the demands, the grounds for the arrest, the delay before the tests and the right to counsel under s. 10(b) of the Charter each get checked against the in-car and booking-room video. Drug-impaired charges rest on a drug recognition evaluation with known weaknesses. A reading close to the limit is exactly where the case is fought. A conviction moves the driver into the Facility Association for years at a multiple of the premium, which is often the largest cost and the reason to try a triable case.

Suspensions and Interlock Are Provincial

The roadside suspension, the revocation on conviction and the ignition interlock program are provincial, under New Brunswick’s Motor Vehicle Act and Nova Scotia’s, and their lengths and eligibility differ. Trials are in the Provincial Court of New Brunswick or the Provincial Court of Nova Scotia.

The Firm Defends Impaired Driving Charges in Both Provinces

On each the firm orders the disclosure, the instrument’s maintenance records and the video, and reviews the roadside and station timeline against s. 10(b) before advising on a plea. Where the interlock program can shorten the provincial suspension, the application is made alongside the criminal defence.

The Firm Defends Impaired Driving Charges in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia

Can I Drive to Work During the Suspension?

Not during the roadside suspension. After a conviction, the interlock program in each province lets many drivers back on the road with the device installed before the prohibition ends.

I Refused Because I Wanted a Lawyer First.

The right to counsel does not delay a roadside screening demand, though it does apply before the breath test at the station, and whether police honoured it there is a question the defence examines.

The firm’s drinking and driving guide and licence suspensions after impaired driving (DUI) cover these topics in more detail. Other charges are handled under criminal defence, and the firm’s other work is under injury law areas.

Footnotes

  1. Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c C-46, s 320.19(1) ↩

DUI Lawyers in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, in Short

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