Personal Injury · Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland Trip and Fall Lawyers

Over three metres of snow falls on St. John’s in an average winter. The freeze-thaw cycle off the North Atlantic turns much of it to ice on the days between storms. Nobody in Newfoundland and Labrador is surprised by a fall. Neither is the law. Negligence law in the province expects the owner or occupier of a property to deal with the conditions the province is known for. A Newfoundland trip and fall lawyer holds them to it.
Every Occupier, Not Only the Owner, Owes Reasonable Care to Visitors
The duty can rest on more than the owner, depending on who controls the property. It is the tenant operating the coffee shop, the management company running the mall’s lots, and the contractor whose truck plowed at 5 a.m. and did not come back with salt. Each owes reasonable care that visitors are reasonably safe. We name each of them. What “reasonable” means on a February morning in St. John’s turns on the occupier’s own maintenance records, read against the weather record for the day, and on photographs of the surface taken before it was treated. A preservation letter for surveillance goes out at once. Thirty days is a common overwrite cycle.
The Limitations Act Gives Two Years, and a Fall on City Property Should Be Reported Promptly
The Limitations Act, SNL 1995, c L-16.1 gives two years from when the injury was known. That is the main deadline. A prompt written report to the City of a sidewalk or street fall also protects the evidence. We report a fall on Water Street, Duckworth Street or a Mount Pearl sidewalk in writing the week of the first call.
A Fall Claim Covers Fractures, Concussions, Lost Earnings and Care, with No Deductible
The injuries are hip fractures in older people, wrist and ankle fractures in everyone, shoulder tears from catching a fall, and concussions from not catching one. The claim covers pain and suffering, lost earnings, future care, housekeeping help and expenses, and the Medical Care Plan’s costs are recovered inside it. The $5,000 deductible on pain and suffering belongs to automobile claims and has no application to a fall. The occupier’s insurer will say you should have seen the ice or worn better boots. That argument reduces a claim by a share where it is made out. It is not made out often against ice in a commercial lot open for business.
Small Claims to $25,000, the Supreme Court for Anything with Surgery or a Lasting Limitation
Claims of $25,000 or less fit the Small Claims Court.1 Anything involving surgery or a lasting limitation goes to the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador, General Division, where the occupier’s maintenance practices are examined on discovery.
The City Says It Cannot Clear Every Sidewalk at Once.
True, and the standard allows for it. The question is what the City knew about that sidewalk, what its own schedule required, and whether it met its own schedule. That is answered from the City’s records, once the notice rule is satisfied.
I Fell Outside a House, Not a Business.
The homeowner’s policy responds under the Act, so the insurer pays a residential fall claim.
Does a “use at your own risk” Sign Matter?
A sign is evidence that a risk was pointed out. It does not relieve an occupier of the duty to take reasonable care. It rarely decides a case.
When Should I Settle?
After the injury has stabilised and the future is known. A settlement is final, and a fracture that later needs surgery is not reopened.
The firm’s slip and fall guide for Newfoundland goes further into the evidence. Past results appear on the results page.
No Fee Unless the Claim Resolves
The first call is free and a lawyer takes it. There is no fee unless the claim resolves. Contact the firm, or read what the firm can do.
Footnotes
Newfoundland Trip and Fall Lawyers, in Short
- Limitation period
- Two years under s. 5 of the Limitations Act, SNL 1995, c L-16.1, with discoverability under s. 14; a fall on a City of St. John's street or sidewalk should be reported to the City in writing promptly
- Regime
- Negligence law: an owner's or occupier's duty to take reasonable care for visitors' safety; snow-clearing contractors share it
- Court
- Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador, General Division; Small Claims Court up to $25,000